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Oskar Bolza
Oskar Bolza (12 May 1857 – 5 July 1942) was a German mathematician, and student of Felix Klein. He was born in Bad Bergzabern, Rhenish Palatinate, known for his research in the calculus of variations, particularly influenced by Karl Weierstrass' 1879 lectures on the subject.
==Life==
His parents were Luise Koenig and Moritz Bolza.〔According to references and .〕 His mother was one of the daughters of Friedrich Koenig, the German inventor best known for his high-speed printing press.〔According to .〕
:() entered the University of Berlin in 1875...His first interest was linguistics, then he studied physics with Kirchhoff and Helmholtz, but experimental work did not attract him, so he decided on mathematics in 1878. The years 1878–1881 were spent studying under Elwin Christoffel and Theodor Reye at Strasbourg, Hermann Schwarz at Göttingen, and particularly Karl Weierstrass in Berlin.〔Cooke, Roger and Rickey, V. Frederick (1989) ''W.E. Story of Hopkins and Clark.'' in Duren, Peter et al. (ed.): ''A Century of Mathematics in America. Part III.'', page 30, American Mathematical Society, ISBN 0-8218-0130-9〕
In the spring of 1888 he landed in Hoboken, NJ, searching for a job in the USA: he succeeded in finding a position in 1889 at Johns Hopkins University and then at the then newly founded Clark University.〔According to .〕 In 1892 Bolza joined the University of Chicago and worked there up to 1910 when, after becoming unhappy in the United States as a consequence of the death of his friend Heinrich Maschke in 1908, he and his wife returned to Freiburg in Germany. The events of World War I greatly affected Bolza and, after 1914, he stopped his research in mathematics. He became interested in religious psychology, languages (particularly Sanskrit), and Indian religions. He published the book ''Glaubenlose Religion'' (religion without belief) in 1930 under the pseudonym F. H. Marneck. However, later in his life he returned to do research in mathematics, lecturing at University of Freiburg from 1929 up to his retirement in 1933.
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